Adulteration of Milk: A Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i6.pp37-41Keywords:
milk, adulteration, Urea, starch, Common Salt, SugarAbstract
Milk is a good nutritious drink and is eaten for drinking as such, as well as by milk products, by a majority of the population worldwide. The practice of milk adulteration, however, constantly reduces its quality and can introduce hazardous substances into the dairy supply chain which endangers the health of consumers. Various cases of milk adulteration have been reported globally, in which substances such as extraneous water, foreign proteins, whey proteins, melamine and urea, vegetable or animal fats, plus many minor constituents of milk fat were added as possible adulterants in milk and milk products. This article provides some information about adulteration of milk and their detection process.
References
Afzal, A., Mahmood, M. S., Hussain, I., & Akhtar, M. (2011). Adulteration and microbiological quality of milk (a review). Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 10(12), 1195-1202
Bania, J., Ugorski, M., Polanowski, A., & Adamczyk, E. (2001). Application of polymerase chain reaction for detection of goats' milk adulteration by milk of cow. Journal of Dairy Research, 68(2), 333-336
Bhatt, S. R., Singh, A., & Bhatt, S. M. (2008). Assessment of synthetic milk exposure to children of selected population in Uttar Pradesh, India. Indian Journal of Research, 7, 22-34
Gale Jr, H. F., & Hu, D. (2009). Supply chain issues in China’s milk adulteration incident (No. 1005-2016-79204)
Jha, S. N., & Matsuoka, T. (2004). Detection of adulterants in milk using near infrared spectroscopy. Journal of Food Science and Technology-Mysore, 41(3), 313-316
Pappas, C. S., Tarantilis, P. A., Moschopoulou, E., Moatsou, G., Kandarakis, I., & Polissiou, M. G. (2008). Identification and differentiation of goat and sheep milk based on diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) using cluster analysis. Food chemistry, 106(3), 1271-1277
Rangappa, K. S., & Achaya, K. T. (1974). Indian dairy products. Asia Publishing House
Reddy, D. M., Venkatesh, K., & Reddy, C. V. S. (2017). Adulteration of milk and its detection: a review. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 5(4), 613-617




